Emotional symptoms: Anxiety, panic, fear, stress and emotional exhaustion
Fear and anxiety for no apparent reason leading to hyperventilating and panic attacks
Stress is a normal reaction the body has when changes occur, resulting in physical, emotional and intellectual responses. Chronic stress is dangerous and stress management training can help you deal with changes in a healthier way.
Anxiety, panic or fear are all stress related and can cause related breathing issues tend to be a result of hyperventilation. Hyperventilation is also known as "over breathing," and it occurs when your body is receiving too much oxygen and is expelling too much carbon dioxide.
Panic disorder involves repeated episodes of sudden feelings of intense anxiety and fear or terror that reach a peak within minutes (panic attacks). You may have feelings of impending doom, shortness of breath, chest pain, or a rapid, fluttering or pounding heart (heart palpitations) leading to emotional exhaustion.
Long Covid exacerbate the emotions and the sensibility, leading to patients becoming more anxious and experience panic attacks.
Given the intense emotional shifts and challenging new daily routines faced by Long Covid patients, psychological support is essential for their adjustment and recovery.
Sources:
The Calm Clinic, The Cleveland Clinic, the Mayo Clinic and Unisanté
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Physical symptoms:
Aches and pain
Dry mouth
Sweating
Chills
Nausea
Diarrhoea
Rapid breathing
Chest pain or a feeling like your heart is racing
Exhaustion or trouble sleeping
Headaches, dizziness or shaking
High blood pressure
Muscle tension or jaw clenching
Stomach or digestive problems
Trouble having sex
Weak immune system
Mental symptoms:
Anxiety
Fear
Panic attacks
Sadness
Depression
Agitation or irritability
Poor concentration
Confusion
Loss of memory or memory getting significantly worse
Difficulty speaking
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Simple actions to begin, that you can do right now:
Daily breathing exercises
Daily resonance breathing (cohérence cardiaque)
Daily mindfulness meditation
Soft music
Daily cold shower or put cold water on your face
Presence of calm and empathetic persons (because solitude can increase anxieties)
Calm activities as drawing, singing, garden, walk in nature (forest)
Calm environment without noise, tensions or stress
Social, creative, simple and leisure activities
Additional actions to go further:
Relaxation techniques
Delegate administrative work which is source of stress…
Hypnosis
Acupuncture
Regular cryotherapy (chamber or in lake or ocean)
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Reference to a specialist in psychiatry or to a caregiver specialized in mental health
Prescription of anxiolytics (if the level of anxiety is intolerable)
Tests:
Hospital anxiety and depression scale (HADS)
Montgomery-Asberg Depression Rating Scale (MADRS)
PRIME-MD
PICHOT scale
CHADLER fatigue scale
GAD-7 anxiety scale
Patient Health Questionnaire, Depression Scale, PHQ-9
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Psychotherapy
Cognitive behavioural therapy
Psycho-corporeal approach
Group therapy
Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR) therapy